Part AIo experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Astronomy chapter 13 Holtz 1340. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. the strong tidal force from the massive Jupiter combined with its elliptical orbit which causes the strength and direction of the force to constantly change. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. B. Final answer: Lo experiences tidal heating primarily due to its elliptical orbit around Jupiter, which creates changing gravitational forces that flex and stretch the moon's interior, generating heat. Europa's surface - smooth surface, youngStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what types of evidence for recent or ongoing geological activity have been observed on one or more jovian moons?, IO, ganymede and more. It is strongest when Io is closest to Jupiter and weakest when Io is. C) Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Identified Q&As 69. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more elliptical orbit than it would otherwise, because _____. Io’s volcanoes are thought to be fueled by tidal heating, a stretching-and-squeezing process whereby gravitational forces treat the inside of Io like a stress ball as the moon swings around Jupiter. The tidal bulge even changes direction slightly. These energy sources naturally renew, or replenish themselves. Tidal heating. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter Io's elliptical orbit is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. is farther from Jupiter. Strong evidence both from surface features and. The two jovian planets that contain the highest proportions of hydrogen compounds are _____. answer. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. c) it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. On Io, the gravity of Jupiter and Jupiter's other large moons yank on Io every which way. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Jupiter's differential rotation and complex atmospheric structure induce turbulent storms, such as the Great Red Spot. A tidal force results from the unequal gravitational pull on two sides of a body. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. This friction generates the heat that is responsible for making Io the most active volcanic place in the solar system! The process by which this occurs is known as tidal heating. 6 Hotspots, Volcanoes, and Mountains. 1. 2. It is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily c. physics. Jupiter & Saturn-Made of mostly hydrogen and helium-Very small components of rock and metal Uranus & Neptune-Much smaller than Jupiter and Saturn-Smaller compounds of hydrogen and helium-Hydrogen compounds such as-Water-Methane-Ammonia-Smaller components of rock and metalJupiter & Saturn-Made of mostly hydrogen and helium-Very small components of rock and metal Uranus & Neptune-Much smaller than Jupiter and Saturn-Smaller compounds of hydrogen and helium-Hydrogen compounds such as-Water-Methane-Ammonia-Smaller components of rock and metalBoth stars have the same luminosity, but the apparent brightness of Star B is four times that of Star A. B. question. However, most of this heat is carried to the surface by ascending silicate magma rather than by conduction through the lithosphere (McEwen et al. It is strongest when. d-infrared light. io is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. View full document. Click the card to flip 👆. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily, 2. We now know of many Jupiter-size planets around other stars. Suppose that future observations. B. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because ___ Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Space and Astronomy. 4. The force needed to keep Io in synchronous rotation with Jupiter creates bulges on Io just like the Moon creates the ocean tides on Earth. Io takes 1. option D What is Tidal heating? By tidal. PROBLEM1 ThefollowingimagesshowEarthandthefourjovianplanetsofoursolarsystemRank from ASTRONOMY 120 at Nonesuch School. A) Lo has an unusually elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere B) Lo is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. 7. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Terms in this set (108) Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Suppose that future observations. question. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________ 1. temperature, tidal heat generation depends strongly on the temperature in the mantle and lithosphere of Io. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. c) it is located very close to Jupiter. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter Correct The strength of the tidal force depends on Io's distance from Jupiter, so the tidal force varies as Io moves around its elliptical orbit. "Resonance creates loads more heating," Hay said. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best describes the general pattern of composition among the four jovian planets?, Check the densities of the jovian planets. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more. 2. active volcanoes on Io is farther from Jupiter 51 terms AST 111 exam 1 Sirola what shape is Scorpius what is Scorpius heart and brightest What shape is csmart1997 DavidPratt512 karleymarieStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like radiation with a spectrum whose shape depends only on the temperature of the emitting object, a shorter average wavelength, (1) heat deposited by the process of formation; (2) heat released by radioactive decay and more. In the bottom case, tidal heating occurs at shallower depths, in its asthenosphere, resulting in the majority of Io’s. 0 billion years? 2. 5. Io experiences strong, periodic, gravitational tides from Jupiter because of its close distance to the planet and its elliptic orbit. is much smaller c. 15 terms. “, “answer”: “its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. It is located very close to Jupiter d. In a complex kind of modern dance, the large moons of Jupiter are caught in the varying gravity grip of both the giant planet and each other. A) Lo has an unusually elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere B) Lo is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily C) Lo's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter D) Lo is located very close to Jupitertidal heating. is farther from Jupiter . Figure A shows the expected distribution of heat on Io’s surface if tidal heating occurred primarily within the deep mantle, and figure B is the surface heat flow pattern expected if heating. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The two jovian planets that contain the highest proportions of hydrogen compounds are, Io, Enceladus and more. a. Io has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. Problem Set 10. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. a) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. is more perfectly spherical in shape d. b-brighter than normal because X rays carry more energy than visible light photons. Io periodically passes Europa and Ganymede in the same orbital position. hints io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Answer: Io’s elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. School Virginia Tech; Course Title PHYS 1055; Type. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This is not plausible. lo. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because ___. You may watch the video again at any point. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best describes the general pattern of composition among the four jovian planets?, Which of the following statements best explains why the densities of Uranus and Neptune are higher than that of Saturn, even though Saturn is much more massive?,. As you saw in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. This leads to gravitational flexing or kneading in their centers, which can heat them—an effect called tidal heating. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter The strength of the tidal force depends on Io's distance from Jupiter, so the tidal force varies as Io moves around its elliptical orbit. Why is Io's orbit about Jupiter slightly elliptical? because of orbital resonances with the other three Galilean moons. a) it is located very close to Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Ganymede. active volcanoes on Io is farther from Jupiter 51 terms AST 111 exam 1 Sirola what shape is Scorpius what is Scorpius heart and brightest What shape is csmart1997 DavidPratt512 karleymarieStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like radiation with a spectrum whose shape depends only on the temperature of the emitting object, a shorter average wavelength, (1) heat deposited by the process of formation; (2) heat released by radioactive decay and more. Io periodically passes Europa and Ganymede in the same orbital. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. A tidal force results from the unequal gravitational pull on two sides of a body. Claudio Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. What planet has no solid surface, its outer layers are gaseous liquid, then. Mars is thought to have frozen because it lost its atmosphere to solar wind stripping. Prelecture Video Tidal Heating Learning Goal To understand how we use the theory from PHYS 112 at University of Illinois, Chicago. Study ! Elementary Astronomy FINAL flashcards. ). When it’s farther from Jupiter, the tidal effect is weaker and Io is more spherical. Saturn's rings look bright because _____. Question: From. Lo experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Download the Android app. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Suppose sulfur dioxide currently makes up 1 % of Io's mass. The major heating source of Earth and the Moon is radioactive heating, but the heating source on Io is tidal heating. Click the card to flip. The best explanation of this dichotomy is that Io’s tidal heating is mostly happening at shallow depths, either within a puttylike upper mantle or within a partly or fully molten ocean of rock. answer. The Metonic cycle is the 18-year, 11-day period over which the pattern of eclipses repeats. Its surface is covered with caldera and red rivers of molten rock. ), with recent astrometric observations supporting a value of 2. What are the key factors of Earth's long-term habitability? From Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. io has an elongated shape that makes it look. D. Io has a similar mass and size as the Moon, but Io is the most geologically active body in the Solar System. Io’s elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter . Part A Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on io to vary as it orbits jupiter. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easilyIo has an unusually elongated shape that This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a. A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If Earth were twice as far from the Sun, the force of gravity attracting Earth to the Sun would be, Compared to their values on Earth, on another planet your, Which person is weightless? and more. As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. The inner moons have few or no. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. lo's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily, 2. A moon orbits a planet because of the gravitational force between them. c-dark because X-ray light does not reach Earth's surface. c. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If life exists in the oceans on Jupiter's moon Europa, what would be its most likely energy source?, With our current technology, how could we detect life on a planet orbiting a distant star?, How does the habitable zone around a star of spectral type M compare to that around a star of spectral. As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. absorb infrared light emitted by the surface part D According to scientists, the naturally occurring greenhouse effect makes Earth about 31∘C∘C warmer than it would be if there were no. View full document. D. e-radio waves. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Io is located very close to Jupiter. Thus the tidal force on Europa is a quarter that on Io. . a. Click the card to flip. This orbital. Very high surface temperatures and high salinities make this one of the warmest and saltiest. onlinequiz8. Question: Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. It is strongest when Io is farthest from Jupiter and weakest when Io is closest to Jupiter. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Io experiences strong internal tidal heating because of: the strong tidal force from the massive Jupiter combined with its elliptical orbit. ← Iodine Compounds Typically Kill Microbes By Denaturing Io Experiences Tidal Heating Primarily Because _____. baileyvicks. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more elliptical orbit. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because. “Basically, if you push any object or system and let go, it will wobble. io has an elongated shape that makes it look. If it will land on the Earth, describe where; if not, describe how it could be made to land on the Earth. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. 8 days!) Io is being stretched – by as much as 330 feet! – then allowed to relax back to a less distorted shape. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Its elliptical orbit causes the tidal. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. At this rate, what fraction of its mass would Io lose in 1. 13) All the following statements are true. Orbital and rotational energy are dissipated as heat in the crust of the moon. Chapter 8 B. io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on io to vary as it orbits jupiter. Being. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Therefore, the fact that Io is the most volcanically active world in the solar system indicates that it must have an ongoing internal heat source, which we identify as tidal heating. This leads to gravitational flexing or kneading in their centers, which can heat them—an effect called tidal heating. [{“question”:”Which statement about Io is true?”,”answer”:”It is the most volcanically active body in our solar system. Saturn's rings look bright because. is farther from Jupiter. The tidal force is the constant throughout Io's orbit. 3. List the major steps of solar system formation in the correct order: Collapse, condensation, accretion. Homework Help. Io is covered in volcanoes while Europa is covered in ice because a) Io is larger than Europa b) Io receives much more sunlight and Europa c) Io is subject to stronger tidal heating than Europa c Which of the following is not an indication of liquid water beneath Europa's icy surface a) the moon's changing magnetic field b) the moon's average. Io experiences strong, periodic, gravitational tides from Jupiter because of its close distance to the planet and its elliptic orbit. This can be because of the tidal heating that occurred when the moon was captured. 5 to 4. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Is farther from Jupiter. light. Tidal heating of Io (also known as tidal working) occurs through the tidal friction processes between Jupiter and its moon. , Which of the following statements correctly describes the motion of the particles in Saturn's rings? and more. Part a io experiences tidal heating primarily because. Pages 40. introductory-astronomy; 11. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Saturn's many moons affect its rings through, Which of the following is a general characteristic of the four jovian planets in our solar system?, Overall, Jupiter's composition is most like. Io's. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like For the purposes of seeking a theory to explain the formation of the solar system, we identify four major features of our solar system. , Atmospheric characteristics of all four jovian planets, Jovian storms are: and more. 24 ± 0. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Venus, the Kuiper belt, between the orbits of mars and Jupiter and more. Identified Q&As 100+ Solutions available. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easily B. obey any special signs or instructions as you pass is the correct option this is because of the fact that there are always some mandatory instructions written over the construction sites which either restricts the passage of traffic or labels the sign of divergence. ), Shown. As you learned in Part A, Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. is farther from Jupiter It is Jupiter's gravity that exerts the primary tidal force on the Galilean moons, and both this force and the difference in this force across a moon (the source of tidal heating. Is farther from Jupiter. Explanation: Lo, one of Jupiter's largest moons, experiences tidal heating primarily because of its. Io's elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. An antenna loosens and becomes detached from a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth. These tidal effects essentially stretch and compress Io's interior, and thiscauses the tidal heating. lots of individual particles of ice and rock. 37 terms. (A fuller explanation is given in the section on Io. answer. Why is Io's orbit about Jupiter slightly elliptical? because of orbital resonances with the other three Galilean moons. Size: Io has a mean. io is located very close to jupiter. 2007; Lainey et al. Study Resources. Answer: its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. It has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere b. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. B. it is located very close to Jupiter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like astrometric method, Doppler Method, Kepler mission and more. Log in Join. In a complex kind of modern dance, the large moons of Jupiter are caught in the varying gravity grip of both the giant planet and each other. PHYS. chapter 11. b) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. AST 111. “Resonance creates loads more heating,” Hay said. Suppose that future observations show. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Pages 20. - most distant from Jupiter of these four moons. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. c) it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. Two possible resonance scenariosIo experiences tidal heating primarily because of what. Io experiences strong tidal heating primarily because _____. b) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because ________. What are three characteristics of Jupiter's moon, Io? - Source of ionized gas in the donut-shaped charged particle belt around jupiter - hot, glowing lava - volcanoes currently erupting. Io has an unusually elongated shape that makesit look more like an egg than a sphere, 3. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. 1. What are the main characteristics of Io? - volcanoes currently erupting - hot , glowing. Io is located very close to Jupiter. - heavily cratered terrain adjacent to fairly smooth terrain. Consider how the magnitude of the tidal force changes as the distance between a planet and moon varies. Doc Preview. a) it is located very close to Jupiter. hints io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. ’s. ). Io experiences tidal heating primarily because ________. [{“question”: “Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. NASA. It has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere b. Click the card to flip 👆. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Refined Petroleum Products. Terms in this set (49) Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. The tidal force varies. Doc Preview. Io experiences strong tidal heating primarily because _____. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. c) it has an elongated shape that makes it look more like an egg than a sphere. 1 / 16. it is located very close to Jupiter. However, this is complicated by the sheer complexity of Io’s geology, coupled with the lack of complete data. . If our eyes were sensitive only to X rays, the world would appear __________. Describe the antenna's subsequent motion. Its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter Part A Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Pages 13. a) it is located very close to Jupiter. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. June 25, 2023 Dwayne Morise. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. View full document. Question: As you saw in Part A, Io’s elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. io has an elongated shape that makes it look. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. io is located very close to jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. B. Io, Europa and Ganymede periodically return to the same orbital positions, creating the same gravitational tugs elliptical orbit is necessary to its tidal heating. its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter. Io periodically passes Europa and Ganymede in the same orbital. is farther from Jupiter Feedback: It is Jupiter's gravity that exerts the primary tidal force on the Galilean moons, and both this force and the difference in this force across a moon (the source of tidal heating) weaken with distance from Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. It experiences a large pull from the planet not onlyIo's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as. Note in the video the tidal stretching of io is. part C Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, make Earth warmer than it would be otherwise because these gases _____. io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on io to vary as it orbits jupiter. Io is made of relatively soft materials thatdeform quite easilyIo has an unusually elongated shape that Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Suppose that future. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. 2FortisBC uses the term renewable and low-carbon gas to refer collectively to the low-carbon gases or fuels that the utility can acquire under the Greenhouse Gas. This can be. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. , in search results, to enrich docs, and more. io has an elongated shape that makes it look. io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on io to vary as it orbits jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because __________. Io is closer to Jupiter. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Suppose that future observations show. Jupiter’s moon Io is unique in our Solar System. Answer: Io’s elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. ongoing contraction or differentiation. Io is unique in our Solar System because it gets most of its internal energy from this tidal heating, providing an ideal laboratory for improving our understanding of this fundamental process that plays a key. Io's eccentricity persists as the result of its. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following best describes the nature of planetary rings?, Some jovian planets give off more energy than they receive because of, The main ingredients of most. obey any special signs or instructions as you pass. Io has a similar mass and size as the Moon, but Io is the most geologically active body in the Solar System. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. the material in the rings is hot and creates its own light. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Which of the following statements about planetary orbits will be true?, The planet in our solar system with the highest average surface temperature is _____. lots of individual particles of ice and rock. c-visible light. In a process called tidal heating, gravitational tugs from Jupiter's moons and the planet itself stretch. contains much more ice. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. The findings also present a number of insights into how tidal heating might operate on icy moons, with implications on the potential thickness of icy shells and depth of subsurface oceans on moons like Enceladus and Europa. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because _____. Saturn's rings are composed of. 1 Tidal force on Io and its deformation Whatever celestial bodies experience tidal forces, and they can be significantly larger when the center body’s mass is huge and the distance between those two bodies is quite small. C. b) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. Io experiences tidal heating primarily because its elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as Io orbits Jupiter --- the strength of tiday force depends on Io's distance from Jupiter, so the tidal force varies as Io moves around its elliptical orbit. 24 ± 0. Orbital and rotational energy are dissipated as heat in the crust of the moon. an orbital condition in which one object is subject to periodic gravitational perturbations by another, most commonly arising when two objects orbiting a third have periods of. However, Europa experiences less tidal heating than Io, because Europa _____ than Io. Suppose that future observations show that. This orbital resonance causes Io to have a more elliptical orbit than it would otherwise, because _____. -experiences the most tidal heating. in Physics & Space Science. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force onIo to vary as it orbits Jupiter. A. 15 How have we been able to construct detailed maps of surface features on Venus from ASTR 1101 at Louisiana State UniversityThis preview shows page 14 - 17 out of 24 pages. Why are Saturn's rings so thin?. The results could inform future missions, such as Europa Clipper. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. Identified Q&As 31. Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force on Io to vary as it orbits Jupiter. internal friction in the moon’s structure. This elliptical orbit, in turn, is a result of the orbital resonance among Io, Europa, and Ganymede. Io’s volcanoes are thought to be fueled by tidal heating, a stretching-and-squeezing process whereby gravitational forces treat the inside of Io like a stress ball as the moon swings around Jupiter. b) it is made of relatively soft materials that deform quite easily. The tidal response can be obtained using the mass and momentum conservation equations for both layers under appropriate boundary conditions. Io experiences strong internal tidal heating because of.